Wednesday, May 13, 2009

What is faith?

For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? "Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness." Now to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. And to the one who does not work but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works: "Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered; blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not count his sin."
(Rom 4:2-8)

Attack of the Killer Rabbits

A counselor at church camp told of his experience with a nine-year-old boy who started to cry when they turned out the cabin lights the first night. "Was he afraid of the dark?" the counselor asked. "No," the boy replied; "he just didn't want to be attacked by the 'killer rabbits.'" Some older kids at home had told him that there were "killer rabbits" who would come out at night and attack the campers.

Jesus was constantly reassuring the disciples with the words, "Fear not." Their fears betrayed their lack of faith. When one traces these words and their usage throughout the Bible, it seems that one of man's constant needs is to be reassured of the presence and comfort of God almighty. Christians can draw on this presence to find comfort and destroy their fears.

Watch out for "killer rabbits!" They can destroy your peace of mind at camp and throughout life.


Monday, May 11, 2009

Why We Chinese still don't want to face our SIN?

圖則證川校豆腐渣 鋼筋幼石屎劣 專家揭六大問題 2009年5月12日

【明報專訊】今天是四川大地震一周年,四川當局過去一直否認有人死於「豆腐渣」工程,但本報取得活埋逾千師生的北川中學的施工圖則,發現教學樓的建築質量最少出現6個問題,包括圖則不專業、部分鋼筋太幼,以及鋼筋交接的駁位太短等,全都削弱了大樓的抗震能力。3名工程師分析後,均直言學校建造質素差,更有工程師指大樓只可抵受3至4級地震。

四川大地震一周年,四川多個地區有紀念活動。據了解,國家主席胡錦濤和國務院副總理李克強會到震央映秀鎮出席紀念活動。而今午2時28分的一年前大地震發生時刻,全市會鳴笛3分鐘向死難者致哀。

料只可禦三四級地震

川震傷亡慘重,「豆腐渣」工程被視為「元兇」之一。兩名曾多次到災區察看的資深工程師,將北川中學施工圖則與現場廢墟比較,直言該圖設計不良,施工現場亦存在鋼筋過幼、間距過寬、樑柱接駁鬆散等嚴重問題,其中一人指出﹕「某些學校鋼筋都沒有,1級地震都會倒下,北川中學仍有鋼筋,但勉強只可抵受3至4級地震,與當地7級防震標準相差太遠。」

這名不願透露姓名的工程師呼籲﹕「中央必須以理性來正視普遍存在的豆腐渣問題……核心意義是展望未來,防止中國再發生同類事件。特別是上海等接近地震帶的大城市,有必要作建築質量普查,並修訂條例,嚴格檢測施工質量。」

北川中學原有4幢大樓,其中於2003年落成的北川中學教學樓,在5.12地震中粉碎性倒塌,活埋1300人。本報記者5月初於現場所見,教學樓外,另外3幢大樓損並不嚴重,如旁邊一幢1999年完工的舊校舍只有天花脫落,另一邊於70年代落成的老式建築更完好無缺。

家長得圖 公安恐嚇泄機密

學生家長母勇賢早前冒險取得教學樓施工圖,比對現場瓦礫展開調查,發現工程嚴重偷工減料。維權人士王笑冬憶述﹕「母勇賢將施工圖複印本交到四川省公安廳,第二天綿陽市公安局來了幾個警察,把他帶到賓館以『泄露國家機密』罪名威脅他。」

至於王笑冬自己則千方百計,欲將圖則交給中紀委,但其間不斷被監控及收到死亡恐嚇,3月起被迫流亡。內地媒體有關圖則的報道則被徹底封殺。

本報取得此施工圖,印有「北川建築勘察設計所」字樣、簽名等資料。今年元旦曾到過北川中學的港大建築系助理教授朱濤,看過施工圖後,認為圖則是真的。

他對照過施工圖和家長調查時於廢墟現場拍得的照片,認為家長的調查,反映中學實際施工情嚴重不符合施工圖則,如當地規定組成混凝土的「石頭子」的直徑不能大過2厘米,「但從現場的照片所見,竟有10厘米的石頭,是很嚴重的錯誤!」他解釋,石粒過大,土內空間便擴大,鋼筋等建材無法抓緊,強度下降易老化,結構便不安全。

他再指出建築物的多個問題,如用於樑柱的鋼筋數量減少、位置不對,部分鋼筋亦太幼,這些均嚴重影響該校結構,「若該調查結果是真的……便可確定是豆腐渣工程」。但他指家長的調查只反映學校的局部情,且多次餘震後,塌下的物料亦需逐一仔細查看,「要政府詳細調查才可下結論」。

朱濤補充說,90年代的建築物皆需接受質量檢查和提交檢查報告,「若詳細調查確定與施工圖嚴重不符合的範圍,那個施工隊、現場監工的人為什麼看不到問題?質量檢查的人為何發現不到問題?施工工人是否有倒賣材料?這些人都在,可逐一查出」。

朱濤表示,完全根據施工圖施工,北川中學應可抵受去年的地震,「只會出現裂痕,但不會整幢塌下來」。

對於官方對北川中學變成「廢墟」的說法,是認為教學樓的選址問題,朱濤指可透過挖開土壤探察了解這說法是否屬實。

無國界工程師召集人黎廣德認為,當局應設立類似香港的死因聆訊,公開資料及分析建築倒塌的原因,從中汲取教訓,防悲劇重演。

明報記者